The Effect of Religious Worldview on the Metaphysical Principles Governing Science | ||
| پژوهشهای فلسفی -کلامی | ||
| دوره 26، شماره 3، مهر 1403، صفحه 47-64 اصل مقاله (1.59 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22091/jptr.2024.10180.2984 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Maryam Shamsaei* 1؛ Mehdi Golshani2 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Department of Islamic Studies and Research Centre of Quran, Hadith, and Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 2Distinguished Professor, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Abrahamic faiths, which are among the divine revelations, consider science to be the knowledge of the universe and humans. The proper understanding of science is the study of the natural world through the lens of religious metaphysics which takes into account all relevant factors from a religious viewpoint. This study aims to survey the effect of religious worldview on the metaphysical principles that govern science, and deals with the following questions: 1) What effect do religious metaphysical foundations have on the interpretation of scientific theories? 2) How scientific work, in the light of the divine worldview, ensures the material and spiritual needs of mankind? 3) Is experimental science influenced by religious and philosophical values and insights? 4) Are various human and natural sciences far from value judgments? In this paper, we use the fact that all scientific theories are based on some metaphysical assumptions that are not taken from these sciences but are rooted in philosophies or religions and provide a worldview for the scientist. Furthermore, these worldviews affect scientists’ motivations and their choices of theories. We argue that the worldview of monotheistic religions puts the totality of scientific issues in the context of religious metaphysics. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| religious worldview؛ religious science؛ metaphysics؛ natural sciences | ||
| موضوعات | ||
| فلسفه علم | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of religious worldview on metaphysical principles governing science | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Maryam Shamsaei1؛ Mehdi Golshani2 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Department of Islamic Studies and Research Centre of Quran, Hadith, and Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 2Distinguished Professor, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Abrahamic faiths, which are among the divine revelations, consider science to be the knowledge of the universe and humans. The proper understanding of science is the study of the natural world through the lens of religious metaphysics which takes into account all relevant factors from a religious viewpoint. This study aims to survey the effect of religious worldview on the metaphysical principles that govern science, and deals with the following questions: 1-What effect do religious metaphysical foundations have on the interpretation of scientific theories? 2-How scientific work, in the light of the divine worldview, ensures the material and spiritual needs of mankind? 3-Is experimental science influenced by religious and philosophical values and insights? 4-Are various human and natural sciences far from value judgments? In this paper, we use the fact that all scientific theories are based on some metaphysical assumptions which are not taken from these sciences but are rooted in philosophies or religions, and provide a worldview for the scientist . Furthermore, these worldviews affect scientists’ motivations and their choices of theories. We argue that the worldview of monotheistic religions puts the totality of scientific issues in the context of religious metaphysics. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Religious Worldview, Religious Science, Metaphysics, Natural Science, Modern science | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Barbour, I. G. (2003). When science meets religion. Harper San Francisco.
Brook, J. H. (1991). Science and religion: some historical perspectives. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cushing, J. T. (1994). Quantum mechanics. University of Chicago Press.
Dawkins, R. (1995). River out of Eden: a Darwinian view of life. Basic Books.
Forman, P. (1971). Weimar culture, causality and quantum theory,1918-1927: adoptation by German physicists and mathematicians to a hostile intellectual environment. In R. M. Cormmach (Ed.), Historical studies in the physical sciences (vol. 3, pp. 1-115). University of Pennsylvania. https://doi.org/10.2307/27757315 Golshani, M. (2009). From secular science to religious science. Cultural Studies.
Golshani, M. (2019). Science & religion in a monotheistic rerspective. K. N. Tousi University.
Golshani, M. (2021). Can science dispense with religion? Al-Mustafa International Publication and Translation Center.
Jastrow, R. (1984). In the intellectuals speak out about God. (A. Varghese, Ed.). Regenery, Inc.
Levy, R. (1957). The social structure of Islam. Cambridge University Press, op. Cit.
Lindei, A. (1997). New Scientist (Magazin). Vol. 4.
Margenau, H., &Varghese, R. A. (1992). Cosmos, bios, heos; scientists reflect on science, God, and the origins of the universe, life, and homo sapiens. Open Court.
Motahhari, M. (2004). A collection of works. Sadra Press. Vol. 2, 76-81.
Ruse, M. (1993). www.asa.org/archive/evolution/199608/oooj.thtmp
Ruse, M. (2004). The noble prize in medicine-was these a religious factor in this year’s(non) selection? Metanexus Online Journal.
Russell, R. J., Stoeger, W. R., & Coyne, G. (Eds.). (1988). Physics, philosophy and theology: a common quest for understanding (from the Vatican Observatory Foundation). University of Notre Dame Press, 11-120.
Sacks, J. (n.d.). https://www.harhashem.org/in-other-news....html?post_id=321842
Schrodinger, E. E. (1964). My view of the world. Cambridge University Press.
Singh, T. D., & Gomatam, R. (Eds.). (1987). Synthesis of science and religion. The Bhaktivedanta Institute.
Stannard, R. (1996). Science and wonder. Faber and Faber Press.
Townes, C. H. (1966). The convergence of science and religion. Zygon, 1(3), 301-311.
Whitehead, A. N. (1967). Science and the modern world. The Free Press.
Worthing, M, W. (1996). God, creation, and contemporary physics (Theology and the sciences). Fortress Press.
Young, M. R. (1998). Discover. N.P.
Yusuf, H. (2017). Is the matter of metaphysics immaterial? Yes and No. The Journal of Zaytuna College, 3(2). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 9,686 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 276 |
||