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Khorshidi Athar, Mohammad, Lesani, Seyed Hesamadin. (1401). A Critical View towards U.S. Claim of Preemptive Self-Defense in the Assassination of General Qasem Soleimani. پژوهش‌های فلسفی -کلامی, 1(1), 88-99. doi: 10.22091/ijicl.2022.7522.1001
Mohammad Khorshidi Athar; Seyed Hesamadin Lesani. "A Critical View towards U.S. Claim of Preemptive Self-Defense in the Assassination of General Qasem Soleimani". پژوهش‌های فلسفی -کلامی, 1, 1, 1401, 88-99. doi: 10.22091/ijicl.2022.7522.1001
Khorshidi Athar, Mohammad, Lesani, Seyed Hesamadin. (1401). 'A Critical View towards U.S. Claim of Preemptive Self-Defense in the Assassination of General Qasem Soleimani', پژوهش‌های فلسفی -کلامی, 1(1), pp. 88-99. doi: 10.22091/ijicl.2022.7522.1001
Khorshidi Athar, Mohammad, Lesani, Seyed Hesamadin. A Critical View towards U.S. Claim of Preemptive Self-Defense in the Assassination of General Qasem Soleimani. پژوهش‌های فلسفی -کلامی, 1401; 1(1): 88-99. doi: 10.22091/ijicl.2022.7522.1001

A Critical View towards U.S. Claim of Preemptive Self-Defense in the Assassination of General Qasem Soleimani

Iranian Journal of International and Comparative Law
مقاله 8، دوره 1، شماره 1، اسفند 2023، صفحه 88-99    اصل مقاله (1.77 M)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22091/ijicl.2022.7522.1001
نویسندگان
Mohammad Khorshidi Athar* 1؛ Seyed Hesamadin Lesani2
1Criminal Law Researcher
2Associate Professor, International Law, Hazrat-e Masoumeh University, Qom, Iran
چکیده
The reason claimed by the Government of the United States (hereinafter the US) for the assassination of General Qasem Soleimani (General Soleimani) was to prevent imminent attacks. This allegation implicitly evokes the Doctrine of "Preemptive Self-Defense". This article evaluates the US claim in the attack of General Soleimani as a preemptive self-defense through a critical analysis. The US resort to the doctrine of preemptive self-defense for the assassination lacks legal validity and is especially contrary to the provisions of the UN Charter, particularly Article (51). This assassination can be considered the illegal use of force by the US. According to the principle of prohibition on the use of force in international law practice, any premeditated attack before the beginning of armed aggression is not considered self-defense. Moreover, the US evidence in proving an imminent strike from General Soleimani is inadequate and unjustifying.
کلیدواژه‌ها
General Soleimani؛ Assassination؛ Preemptive Self-Defense؛ Military Attack؛ Aggression
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